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Metabolomics

Metabolomics, a downstream discipline of genomics, mainly targets small-molecule substances with a molecular weight of less than 1500 Da. It enables metabolites to reflect organisms’ responses to external stimuli and physiological/pathological changes more sensitively. Genetic variations-induced metabolite level changes are also within its research scope, providing a novel research perspective.

BMKGENE offers a full range of metabolomics services, including non-targeted metabolomics, widely targeted metabolomics, and targeted metabolomics. Using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the dynamic changes in most small-molecule metabolites in organisms before and after external stimulation can be detected. The core of these services lies in identifying metabolites with significant differences between experimental and control groups and further exploring their correlation with physiological/pathological changes and the underlying mechanisms.

 


Service Details

Bioinformatics

Demo Results

Featured Publication

Features

● Non-targeted Metabolomics (Discovery Metabolomics)

Based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology, non-targeted metabolomics enables unbiased detection of as many small-molecule metabolites as possible in biological samples such as cells, tissues, organs, or body fluids. It conducts comparative analysis between experimental and control groups, screens differential metabolites through statistical analysis.

● Non-targeted Metabolomics for Lipids

Leveraging liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology, non-targeted Metabolomics for Lipids achieves unbiased detection of as many lipid molecules as possible in biological samples including cells, tissues, organs, or body fluids.

● Wide-Targeted Metabolomics

This service perfectly combines the high-resolution and wide-coverage advantages of untargeted technology with the high sensitivity and accurate quantification capabilities of targeted MRM (Multiple Reaction Monitoring) technology. The workflow is as follows: First, high-resolution mass spectrometry is used to perform ultra-high-coverage MS² scanning on samples to obtain MS² spectra of "all" metabolites. Then, accurate metabolite identification is conducted by combining with a high-resolution MS² library (covering over 25,000 metabolites, with multiple standard high-resolution MS² spectra for each metabolite). Next, MRM ion pair information is extracted from the mass spectra to establish a specific library for samples. Finally, triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with MRM technology is applied for accurate quantification.

● Targeted Metabolomics

Targeted metabolomics focuses on several target compounds or all/partial metabolites involved in a specific pathway. Using standard substances, it establishes a detection method with strong specificity, high sensitivity, and good repeatability for the quantification and analysis of target compounds. It adopts external standard combined with internal standard for absolute quantification, with the linearity of the standard curve reaching over 0.99 and the sensitivity up to ng/mL level.

Advantages

● Advanced Detection Platform

-Equipped with top-tier high-resolution mass spectrometers and triple quadrupole mass spectrometers, enabling simultaneous detection and analysis of thousands of metabolites.

● Comprehensive Databases

- Public Databases: Cover METLIN, KEGG, HMDB, NP Atlas, and Lipidmaps, encompassing over 500,000 metabolites.

- In-house Plant-specific Database: Contains over 25,000 metabolites, including primary and secondary metabolites.

- In-house Animal/Medical-specific Database: Includes over 12,000 metabolites.

● Strict Quality Control System

-Stringent quality control covering instrument stability, substance residue, QC sample PCA and correlation analysis to ensure reliable data quality.

● High Metabolite Detection Capacity

- Non-targeted Metabolomics: Detects an average of over 4,200 metabolites per run, ideal for exploring unknown metabolites in samples and identifying metabolites in complex samples.

- Wide-Targeted Metabolomics (Plant): Detects an average of over 2,410 metabolites per run, including primary and secondary metabolites.

- Wide-Targeted Metabolomics (Animal): Detects an average of over 1,250 metabolites per run.

- Targeted Metabolomics: Panels for multiple metabolite categories.

● Comprehensive Analysis

-Offers more than 10 analysis items and over 20 visualization charts.

● Thoughtful After-sales Service

-Provides after-sales consultation and final report interpretation support.

Service Specifications

Solution Platform Recommended Biological replicates
Non-Targeted Metabolomics UHPLC-TOF-MS (Waters Xevo G2-XS QTof) Plant and microbial sample: ≥ 6

Animal sample: ≥ 10

Clinical sample: ≥ 30

All biological replicate samples analyzed independently.

Wide-Targeted Metabolomics Water Xevo G2-XS QTOF + AB Sciex QTRAP 6500+ Plant sample: ≥ 3
Targeted Metabolomics UHPLC-QQQ-MS (AB Sciex QTRAP 6500+)

 

GC-MS (Agilent 7890-5977, Agilent 7820-5977)

Plant sample: ≥ 3

 

Animal sample: ≥ 6

Sample Requirements

Are you wondering whether your samples meet our criteria? Click here to get our latest sample requirements .

Service Work Flow

sample delivery

Sample Collection

Pilot experiment

Metabolite Extraction

Library Preparation

Data Acquisition

Data analysis

Data Analysis

Data delivery-05

Data Delivery


  • Previous:
  • Next:

  • 1. Background noise and low-quality data processing of raw data

    2. Data Quality Assessment

      2.1 Principal component analysis

      2.2 Reproducibility assessment

    3. Metabolite Annotation

      3.1 KEGG database annotation

      3.2 HMDB database annotation

      3.3 Lipidmaps database annotation

    4. Sample Grouping Data Analysis (biological replicates 3)

      4.1 Group principal component analysis

      4.2 Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA)

      4.3 Group differential metabolite analysis

    5. Differential Metabolite Selection (biological replicates 3)

      5.1 Differential fold change analysis

      5.2 Differential metabolite volcano plot

      5.3 Differential metabolite clustering heatmap

      5.4 Differential metabolite correlation plot

      5.5 Differential metabolite Z-score plot

      5.6 Differential metabolite radar plot analysis

      5.7 Differential metabolite violin plot

      5.8 Differential metabolite box plot

      5.9 Differential metabolite KEGG functional annotation and enrichment analysis

      5.10 ROC curve analysis

      5.11 Differential metabolite k-means clustering

      5.12 Differential metabolite Venn diagram

    ● Data Quality Assessment

    1 2

    Correlation analysis (Test sample/QC sample)

     3

    ↑Principal component analysis 

     4

    ↑Metabolite clustering analysis

     

    3. Metabolite Annotation

     5

    ↑KEGG database annotation

     6

    ↑HMDB database annotation

     7

    ↑Lipidmaps database annotation

    4. Sample Grouping Data Analysis (biological replicates 3)8 9

    ↑Group principal component analysis (2D/3D)

     10

    ↑Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA)

    5. Differential Metabolite Selection (biological replicates 3)

     11

    ↑Differential fold change analysis

     12

    ↑Differential metabolite volcano plot

     13

    ↑Differential metabolite clustering heatmap

     14

    ↑Differential metabolite correlation plot

     15

    ↑Differential metabolite Z-score plot

     16

    ↑Differential metabolite radar plot analysis

     17

    ↑Differential metabolite violin plot

     18

    ↑Differential metabolite box plot

     19

    ↑Differential metabolite KEGG functional annotation and enrichment analysis

     20

    ↑ROC curve analysis

     21

    ↑Differential metabolite k-means clustering

     22

    ↑Differential metabolite Venn diagram

    2025

    BEL1-like homeodomain transcription factor SAWTOOTH1 (MdSAW1)

    in Malus domestica enhances the tolerance of transgenic apple and

    Arabidopsis to zinc excess stress

    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

    Non-Targeted Metabolomics

    2025

    Interactive effect of Moringa oleifera mediated green nanoparticles

    and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, root system architecture,

    and nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays L.)

    Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

    Wide-Targeted Metabolomics

    2025

    Jasmonate activates a SlJAZ2/3‐SlMYC3‐like module regulating K+

    uptake in tomato response to low K+ stress

    Journal of Integrative Plant Biology

    Targeted Metabolomics

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