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circRNA sequencing-Illumina

Whole transcriptome sequencing is designed to profile all types of RNA molecules, including coding (mRNA) and non-coding RNAs (including lncRNA, circRNA and miRNA) which are transcribed by specific cells at a certain time. Whole transcriptome sequencing, also known as “total RNA sequencing” aims at revealing comprehensive regulatory networks at transcriptome level. Taking advantage of NGS technology, sequences of entire transcriptome products are available for ceRNA analysis and joint RNA analysis, which provides the first step towards functional characterization. Revealing regulatory network of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA based ceRNA.


Service Details

Bioinformatics

Demo Results

Case Study

Service Advantages

● CircRNA is highly correlated with mRNA expression regulating

● Participated in the regulatory system of circRNA - miRNA - mRNA

● Identification and statistics on known circRNA and novel circRNA prediction

● BMKCloud-based result delivery: Customized data-mining available on platform.

● After-sale services valid for 3 months upon project completion

Sample Requirements and Delivery

Library

Platform

Recommended data

Data QC

rRNA depletion

Illumina PE150

16 Gb

Q30≥85%

Nucleotides:

Conc.(ng/μl)

Amount (μg)

Purity

Integrity

≥ 100

≥ 0.5

OD260/280=1.7-2.5

OD260/230=0.5-2.5

Limited or no protein or DNA contamination shown on gel.

For plants: RIN≥6.5;

For animals: RIN≥7.0;

 5.0≥28S/18S≥1.0;

limited or no baseline elevation

Sample Requirements:

Tissue: Weight(dry): ≥1 g

*For tissue smaller than 5 mg, we recommend to send flash frozen(in liquid nitrogen) tissue sample.

Cell suspension: Cell count = 3×107
*We recommend to ship frozen cell lysate. In case that cell counts smaller than 5×105, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen is recommended.

Blood samples:
PA×geneBloodRNATube;  
6mLTRIzol and 2mL blood(TRIzol:Blood=3:1)

Recommended Sample Delivery
Container: 2 ml centrifuge tube (Tin foil is not recommended)
Sample labeling: Group+replicate e.g. A1, A2, A3; B1, B2, B3... ...

Shipment:
Dry-ice: Samples need to be packed in bags and buried in dry-ice.
RNAstable tubes: RNA samples can be dried in RNA stabilization tube(e.g. RNAstable®) and shipped in room temperature.

Service Work Flow

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Experiment design

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Sample delivery

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RNA extraction

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Library construction

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Sequencing

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Data analysis

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After-sale services


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  • Bioinformatics

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    1.CircRNA Hosts

    It has been reported that majority of circRNAs are originated from exons rather than introns or intergenic regions. Moreover distribution of circRNA varies significantly among chromosomes. Therefore, it is of great value to evaluate different distributions of circRNA hosts between different samples, including distribution of that on different gene regions and on different chromosomes.

     

    Distribution-of-circRNA-host

     

    Distribution of circRNA host

    2.Clustering Analysis on DE-circRNA
    Hierarchical-clustering-of-differentially-expressed-circRNAs

    Hierarchical clustering of differentially expressed circRNAs

    3.GO Annotation on DE-circRNA Host Genes

    C01_vs_C02

    GO classification of DE-circRNA host genes

    BMK Case

    CPSF4 regulates circRNA formation and microRNA mediated gene silencing in hepatocellular carcinoma

    Published: Oncogene,2021

    Key results

    1.CPSF4 expression is upregulated in HCC and that high expression of CPSF4 is associated with poor prognosis in HCC patients
    2. CPSF4 reduces the levels of circRNAs, which possess a polyadenylation signal sequence and this decrease in circRNAs reduces the accumulation of miRNA and disrupts the miRNA-mediated gene silencing in HCC
    3.Experiments in cell culture and xenograft mouse models showed that CPSF4 promotes the proliferation of HCC cells and enhances tumorigenicity. Moreover, CPSF4 antagonizes the tumor suppressor effect of its downstream circRNA in HCC

    PB-full-length-RNA-Sequencing-case-study

    miRNA levels and protein levels

    Reference

    Wang X ,  Dong J ,  Li X , et al. CPSF4 regulates circRNA formation and microRNA mediated gene silencing in hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Oncogene.DOI: 10.1038/s41388-021-01867-6

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